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单独受排斥与共同受排斥对个体基本需要的损害
作者:李森1  刘盼盼2  张登浩1 
单位:1. 中国人民大学心理学系  北京 100872 
2.
 河北师范大学心理系  石家庄 050000 
关键词:共同受排斥 单独受排斥 基本需要 相互认识范式 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2016,24(6):980-984
摘要:

目的:探讨共同受排斥与单独受排斥对个体基本需要损害的差异。方法:实验一采用想象范式,实验二采用相互认识范式,通过问卷测量被试的四种基本需要。实验三采用相互认识范式,比较与陌生人一起受排斥及与熟人一起受排斥后的基本需要差异。结果:实验一发现共同受排斥组比单独受排斥组在归属感和存在意义感上得分显著更高,自尊和控制感得分无显著差异。实验二发现共同受排斥组在四种基本需要上得分均显著更高。实验三表明与熟人一起受排斥比与陌生人一起受排斥在归属感和存在意义感上得分显著更高,自尊和控制感得分差异不显著。结论:与他人共同受排斥能缓解对受排斥者基本需要的损害,与熟人一起受排斥所起到的缓解作用更明显。

Objective: To explore the different damages to basic needs between participants excluded with cotargets and excluded alone. Methods: Experiment 1 and experiment 2 adopted the imagine paradigm and get-acquainted paradigm respectively to activate social exclusion, and four basic needs were measured with Basic Needs Questionnaire. In experiment 3, we further compared the differences between being excluded with a stranger and excluded with an acquaintance using get-acquainted paradigm as experiment 2. Results: Experiment 1 verified that relative to being excluded alone, participants excluded with others had significantly higher scores in the sense of belonging and meaningful existence, but the differences in self-esteem and control were not significant; Experiment 2 demonstrated that it damaged less to all of the four basic needs when excluded with a cotarget than excluded alone; In experiment 3, the results showed that acquaintances can better alleviate the damage to the sense of belonging and meaningful existence, but not the self-esteem and control. Conclusion: Being excluded with a cotarget can alleviate the damage to fundamental needs, and this effect is more apparent when individuals are excluded with an acquaintance.

基金项目:
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(16XNA009)成果
作者简介:
参考文献:

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