中国临床心理学杂志

亲子关系与自我分化的关系:同伴关系、恋爱关系的调节作用

作者：曹娟安芹

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(5):925-930

摘要：

目的：探讨亲子关系与自我分化的关系，以及同伴关系、恋爱关系在亲子关系与自我分化关系中的调节作用。方法：以410名大学生为被试，采用大学生自我分化量表和关系质量问卷对自我分化、亲子关系、同伴关系和恋爱关系进行测评。结果：①在高同伴冲突性组中，父子冲突性能显著预测自我分化（simple slope=-0.75，t=-6.25，P<0.001）；在低同伴冲突性组中，父子冲突性也能显著预测自我分化（simple slope=-0.33，t=-2.54，P<0.01），但预测力相对较弱。②在高恋爱冲突性组中，母子亲密性能显著预测自我分化（simple slope=0.53，t=2.65，P<0.01）；在低恋爱冲突性组中，母子亲密性不能显著预测自我分化（simple slope=-0.11，t=-0.55，P>0.05）。③在高恋爱冲突性组中，母子冲突性能显著预测自我分化（simple slope=-0.85，t=-4.25，P<0.001）；在低恋爱冲突性组中，母子冲突性不能显著预测自我分化（simple slope=-0.37，t=-1.85，P>0.05）。结论：同伴关系在父子关系与自我分化关系中起调节作用；恋爱关系在母子关系与自我分化关系中起调节作用。

Objective: To explore the relationship between parent-young relationships and self-differentiation, and the moderating effect of peer relationships and romantic relationships. Methods: Totally 410 college students were selected to fill in the Differentiation of Self Inventory(DSI) and Relationship Quality Version(RQV) to evaluate self-differentiation, parent-young relationships, peer relationships and romantic relationships. Results: ① In the higher peer discord group, the predictive effect of father-young discord on self-differentiation was significant(simple slope=-0.75,t=-6.25,P<0.001); In the lower peer discord group, the predictive effect of father-young discord on self-differentiation was significant(simple slope=-0.33,t=-2.54,P<0.01). ② In the higher romantic discord group, the predictive effect of mother-young closeness on self-differentiation was significant(simple slope=0.53,t=2.65,P<0.01); In the lower romantic discord group, the predictive effect of mother-young closeness on self-differentiation was not significant(simple slope=-0.11,t=-0.55,P>0.05). ③ In the higher romantic discord group, the predictive effect of mother-young discord on self-differentiation was significant(simple slope=-0.85,t=-4.25,P<0.001); In the lower romantic discord group, the predicted effect of mother-young discord on selfdifferentiation was not significant (simple slope=-0.37,t=-1.85,P>0.05). Conclusion: Both peer and romantic relationships have moderating effects on the relationship between father-young relationships and self-differentiation.

基金项目：

北京市社会科学基金项目（15JYB010）；国家社科基金一般项目（14BSH084）

作者简介：

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