中国临床心理学杂志

同伴饮酒人数与青少年饮酒行为:饮酒动机的中介作用

单位：1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所北京100875
2. Institute for Applied Research in YouthDevelopment Tufts University Medford MA 02155 USA
3. 富安初级中学佛山528000

关键词：饮酒行为同伴饮酒人数饮酒动机

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(6):1079-1083

摘要：

目的:考察不同饮酒动机在同伴饮酒人数和青少年饮酒行为之间的中介作用。方法:采用问卷调查法对来自广东省的709名初一、初二学生进行测查。结果:①在过去的三个月中,21.86%的青少年曾有过饮酒行为。②同伴饮酒人数正向预测青少年的饮酒行为;增强动机、社交动机和应对动机在同伴饮酒人数和青少年饮酒行为之间起部分中介作用。结论:同伴饮酒人数能够通过青少年的增强动机、社交动机和应对动机间接影响其饮酒行为。

Objective: To explore the mediating roles of different drinking motives between number of peers who con-sume alcohol and adolescents'drinking. Methods: A sample of 709 was recruited to complete a questionnaire survey. Re-sults: ①Of all the participants, 21.86% reported ever drinking during the last three months. ②Number of peers who con-sume alcohol not only directly predicted adolescents'drinking, but also indirectly affect adolescents'drinking through en-hancement, social, and coping motives, respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that peers who consume alcohol shapes the drinking motives in adolescents, which, in turn, influences adolescents'drinking.

基金项目：

北京市教育科学“十一五”规划2009年课题(项目批准号:CFA09083)

作者简介：

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