中国临床心理学杂志

ERG理论视角下老年人心理需求的质性研究

作者：曹娟安芹陈浩

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(2):343-345

摘要：

目的:探索老年人心理需求的内涵。方法:结合方便抽样和目的抽样选取18位60-89岁老年人进行深度访谈。结果:基于ERG理论(Existence,Relatedness,and Growth)视角分析发现,老年人心理需求在生存需求上主要表现为健康需求和安全需求,在关系需求上主要表现为亲情需求、尊重需求和交往需求,在成长需求上主要表现为求知需求和价值需求;生存需求、关系需求和成长需求并存,其中健康需求是基础需求,关系需求是主导需求,价值需求是重要需求但基本处于受挫状态;丧偶老人亲情需求尤其强烈。结论:老年人的心理需求在生存需求、关系需求和成长需求同时存在且同等重要。

Objective:To explore the psychological demand of the elderly.Methods:Convenience sampling and purposive sampling to select 18 elderly with age ranged from 60 to 89. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, and organized by Nvivo 8.0.Results:Based on the ERG theory, it showed that the existence needs, relatedness needs and growth needs coexisted in elderly people. The existence needs were mainly reflected on health needs and security needs, and the relatedness needs mainly on family needs, respect needs and communication needs, and the growth needs mainly on knowledge needs and value needs.Conclusion:Survival needs, relationship needs and growth needs coexists and are equally important for elderly people.

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