中国临床心理学杂志

重大疾病丧亲者的延长哀伤症状及预测因素

作者：徐慰何丽符仲芳王建平

单位：1. 北京师范大学心理学院北京100875
2. 首都医科大学北京100088

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(2):277-280

摘要：

目的:考察重大疾病丧亲者的延长哀伤症状及其预测因素。方法:通过寻访和网络招募的方式对256名重大疾病丧亲者进行问卷测查。结果:所有丧亲者中没有完全符合延长哀伤障碍诊断的个体,但有4名丧亲者达到了临界标准。逝者离世时长、逝者离世时的年龄、与逝者的亲密程度与延长哀伤症状具有显著的相关性。丧亲者的延长哀伤症状得分在亲属级数、与逝者关系、教育程度和婚姻状况上存在显著差异。将所有因素纳入回归方程后发现:最能预测重大疾病丧亲者延长哀伤症状的因素包括:小学及以下的教育程度、逝者离世时长、逝者离世时的年龄。结论:相比于其他丧亲类型,重大疾病丧亲者的延长哀伤障碍的患病率较低,其延长哀伤症状受到部分人口学特征和丧失相关特征的影响。

Objective:To investigate the Prolonged Grief Disorder(PGD) symptoms and their predictive factors among bereaved individuals.Methods:256 bereaved individuals whose relatives died of critical diseases participated in this research and completed a series of questionnaires.Results:No subjects met the criteria of Prolonged Grief Disorder. However, 4 reached the margin to meet the criteria of PGD. PGD symptoms was significantly correlated with the duration of loss, the age of the diseased and the degree of intimacy with the diseased. There were significant differences of PGD symptoms on the ranks of relatives, the family relation, education and marital status. After all the variables were put into a regression equation, 3 factors(years of education, duration of loss and the age of the diseased) significantly predicted the PGD symptoms.Conclusion:Compared with other types of loss, bereaved individual whose relatives died of critical diseases had a relatively low prevalence with PGD. The PGD symptoms may be influenced by years of education, duration of loss and the age of the diseased relatives.

基金项目：

首都医科大学精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室开放课题(2014JSJB02)资助;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

作者简介：

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