设为首页 | 加入收藏
网站首页 本刊简介 编委会 投稿指南 过刊浏览 广告合作 网上订购 下载专区 联系我们  
大学生基督教徒的宗教态度与主观幸福感: 自尊与社会支持的中介作用
作者:康廷虎  曹彦 
单位:西北师范大学心理学院  兰州730070 
关键词:大学生基督教徒 宗教态度 主观幸福感 自尊 社会支持 
分类号:R395.6
出版年,卷(期):页码:2015,23(1):133-136
摘要:

目的: 探讨大学生基督教徒宗教态度与主观幸福感的关系,以及自尊和社会支持在其中的中介作用。方法: 采用宗教态度量表、主观幸福感问卷、自尊量表、社会支持评定量表对225名大学生基督教徒进行测量。结果: 大学生基督教徒的宗教态度和主观幸福感的关系路径显著; 自尊和社会支持的中介作用显著。结论: 大学生基督教徒的宗教态度与主观幸福感关系密切,自尊和社会支持在宗教态度和主观幸福感之间分别发挥中介作用。

Objective: To assess relationships among Undergraduate Christians' religious attitude, potential mediating factors(self-esteem and social support) and subjective well-being. Methods: 226 participants were measured with the Francis Scale Attitude Christianity, the Subjective Well-being Scale, the Self-esteem Scale and Social support rating scale. Results: Undergraduate Christians' religious attitude, self-esteem, social support, and subjective well-being had significantly positive correlations. There was not only direct relationship between religious attitude and subjective well-being, but also indirect relationship between religious attitude and subjective well-being, in which self-esteem and social support served as mediators. Conclusion: Self-esteem and social support plays an important role to mediate the effect of religious attitude on subjective well-being.

基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目“情景知觉过程中的文化效应及其神经机制研究”(13CSH074)
作者简介:
参考文献:

1 Diener E, Lucas RE. Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness: Relative standards, need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2000, 1(1): 41-78
2 苗元江. 心理学视野中的幸福. 南京: 南京师范大学,2003
3 刘玉梅. 宗教: 跨文化心理学研究一个不可忽视的因素. 四川教育学院学报,2011,27(6): 98-102
4 Shiah YJ, Chang F, Chiang SK, et al. Religion and subjective well-being: Western and eastern religious groups achieved subjective well- being in different ways. Journal of Religion and Health, 2014, 6(6): 1-7
5 McCullough ME, Larson DB, Koenig HG. Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. 123-145
6 Sasaki JY, Kim HS, Xu J. Religion and well-being: The moderating role of culture and the oxytocin receptor(OXTR) gene. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2011, 45(8): 33-38
7 Abdel-Khalek AM. Subjective well-being and religiosity in Egyptian college students. Psychological Reports, 2011, 108 (1): 54-58
8 Hayward RD, Elliott M. Cross-national analysis of the influence of cultural norms and government restrictions on the relationship between religion and well- being. Review of Religious Research, 2014, 56(1): 23-43
9 Pokimica J, Addai I, Takyi BK. Religion and subjective well-being in Ghana. Social Indicators Research, 2012, 106 (1): 61-79
10 金泽,邱永辉. 中国宗教报告2008. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社,2008. 11-17
11 左鹏. 大学校园中的基督教聚会点——来自北京某高校的调查. 北京科技大学学报: 社会科学版,2009,1: 6-9
12 彭迦叶. 大学生基督教团契的调查与思考. 世界宗教文化,2012,4: 96-101
13 孙尚扬,李丁. 北京市大学生对基督宗教态度的调查报告. 同济大学学报: 社会科学版,2013,4: 89-109
14 何露霞,詹晨霞. 基督教在高校渗透状况调查与分析—— 以杭州下沙高教园区为例. 大家,2010,17: 26
15 金泽,邱永辉. 宗教蓝皮书· 中国宗教报告2009. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社,2009. 147-153
16 Markus HR, Kitayama S, Heiman RJ. Culture and“basic” psychological principles. New York: Guilford Press, 1996. 857-913
17 Diener E, Tay L, Myers DG. The religion paradox: If religion makes people happy, why are so many dropping out? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2011, 101(6): 1278-1283
18 杨宝琰,万明钢. 乡村中学生基督徒的文化冲突与文化适应. 社会,2011,31(4): 218-240
19 杨宝琰,万明钢,王微,等. 基督教青少年的宗教性: 以甘肃农村基督教群体为例. 心理学报,2009,40(11): 1197-1202
20 Berry JW, et al. Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 61-65
21 Birman D. Biculturalism and ethnic identity: An integrated model. Focus, 1994, 8(1): 9-11
22 Myers DG. The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 2000, 55(1): 56-62
23 Koenig H, King D, Carson VB. Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 123-145
24 Carr DA. 积极心理学: 关于人类幸福和力量的科学. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社,2008. 18-22
25 高承海,王丽君,万明钢. 少数民族大学生的宗教认同与心理健康的关系. 民族教育研究,2012,1: 36-42
26 严标宾,郑雪. 大学生社会支持, 自尊和主观幸福感的关系研究. 心理发展与教育,2006,3(3): 60-64
27 孔风,王庭照,李彩娜,等. 大学生的社会支持,孤独及自尊对主观幸福感的作用机制研究. 心理科学,2012,35(2): 408-411
28 宋佳萌, 范会勇. 社会支持与主观幸福感关系的元分析. 心理科学进展,2013,21(8): 1357-1370
29 胡金凤,余祖伟,邬俊芳,等. 大学生自我构念,自我监控与主观幸福感的关系. 中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(2): 292-295
30 闫玉峰. 青少年基督教信仰的影响因素研究. 兰州: 西北师范大学,2011
31 汪向东,王希林,马弘. 心理卫生量表评定手册. 中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13: 127-131
32 Batson CD, Stocks EL. Religion: Its core psychological functions. New York: Guilford Press, 2004. 528-532

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
您是第访问者

《中国临床心理学杂志》编辑部
地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学湘雅二医院内, 410011
电 话:0731-85292472    电子邮件:cjcp_china@163.com