中国临床心理学杂志

家庭边界问卷的编制及信效度检验

作者：付琳易春丽

单位：北京大学心理系北京100871

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(1):13-16

摘要：

目的: 以结构家庭治疗理论为基础,结合国内治疗师在家庭治疗中获得的关于家庭边界方面的临床经验,编制家庭边界问卷,并检验其信效度。方法: 被试为22-50岁、婚龄至少1年的已婚人士,先后共683人填写问卷,男340人,女343人。结果: 因素分析结果显示,我方、对方原生家庭两组题目均为二因子8条目的结构模型,两因子包括外侵维度(个体所在家庭对原生家庭的边界侵犯)和内侵维度(原生家庭对个体所在家庭的边界侵犯); 问卷总分和各维度的内部一致性信度为0.702-0.862、重测信度为0.825-0.880,项目区分度也都达到了心理测量学的要求。结论: 本研究编制了家庭边界问卷,具有较好的项目区分度、内部一致性信度、重测信度和结构效度,而效标关联效度仍需进一步研究验证。

Objective: Based on the concept of boundaries from the theory of structural family therapy and the current conditions of family therapy in China, Family Boundaries Scale was developed to collect information about boundaries between two generations. Methods: A total of 683 participants(340 males and 343 females) completed the Scale effectively, with their age ranging from 22 to 50. All participants had been married for more than one year. Results: Factor analysis revealed that Boundaries Scale had a two-factor structure, including intrusion from nuclear family to original family and intrusion from original family to nuclear family. The results showed that Family Boundaries Scale and its two subscales had high internal consistency reliability ranged from 0.702 to 0.862 and good test-retest reliability ranged from 0.825 to 0.880. Conclusion: The current study develops Family Boundaries Scale and analyzes the reliability and validity. All results are suitable for the demands of psychometrics. Still criterion validity needs further investigations.

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