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1~4个月婴儿的气质特征研究
作者:黄春香1  马静1  李介民1  皮匹湘1  夏爱斌2 
单位:1. 中南大学湘雅二医院  湖南 长沙 410011 
2.
 长沙市妇幼保健院  湖南 长沙 410007 
关键词:小婴儿 气质 性别差异 家庭环境 
分类号:R395.6
出版年,卷(期):页码:2009,17(3):300-302
摘要:

目的:探讨1~4个月婴儿的气质特征及与家庭环境的关系。方法:抽取年龄为1~4个月的384名健康独生子女婴儿为研究对象,由父母填写小婴儿气质问卷及一般情况调查表。结果:①1~4个月婴儿中,男孩较女孩更易接近、反应阈更高、反应强度更小;②1~4个月婴儿气质特征与父母年龄、文化程度及母亲在孕期的心情等因素存在相关关系,而与家庭经济地位、居住面积等关系不明显。结论:1~4个月婴儿的某些气质特征存在性别差异。并且,1~4个月婴儿的某些气质特征与母孕期情绪状况、父母年龄等因素有关,而与家庭经济地位等关系不明显。

Objective: To explore the temperament traits of 1~4 month infants and the relationship between infant’ s temperament traits and home environment. Methods: 384 normal infants of 1~4 month were sampled, they were assessed by Early Infancy Temperament Questionnaire. Results: ①Boys were more approachable, higher threshold of response, less intense than girls in 1~4 month infants. ②There were relationship between temperament traits of 1~4 month infants and parents’ age, education, and mothers’ mood during pregnancy, but no relationship were found with economic state. Con - clusion: Some of the temperament traits showed significant sex differences in 1~4 month infants, and were related to some factors of home environment.

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助(30470620)
作者简介:
参考文献:

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