中国临床心理学杂志

身体健康对中国人幸福感的影响:宗教信仰的调节作用

作者：王彤¹ 黄希庭¹ 毕翠华²

单位：1. 西南大学心理学部重庆 400715
2. 四川师范大学教育科学学院成都 610068

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(6):1053-1056

摘要：

目的：本研究基于中国文化背景下，对身体健康与幸福感的关系，以及宗教信仰对两者关系的影响作用进行探讨。方法：采用中国城市幸福指数问卷及包含身体健康和宗教信仰的自编问卷对通过分组抽样选取的全国31个省市（不含港澳台）的5165名非学生成人被试进行调查。结果：①身体健康对幸福感影响显著，身体健康状况越差，幸福感越低；②在身体健康影响幸福感的过程中，对于存在很多身体健康问题的个体，宗教信仰的缓冲作用显著，而对于身体健康问题不多的个体，宗教信仰的缓冲作用并不显著。结论：对中国人而言，宗教信仰可以缓解身体健康对幸福感的消极影响，这种改善作用对于有很多身体健康问题的个体尤为明显。

Objective: This study aimed to explore the relationship between physical health and happiness by focusing on a non-Western, non-Christian society and to research weather being religious influences this relationship. Methods: A nationally representative data including 5165 non-student adults from 31 provinces following the cluster sample method were surveyed with Urban Well-being Index Questionnaire(UWIQ), and their physical health condition and religion belief were rated in a self-rating way. Results: ①Poor physical health had a significant negative effect on happiness. ②Religiosity moderated the negative effect of poor physical health condition on happiness. Conclusion: These results suggest that believing in religion may promote happiness, particularly in those people with more physical discomfort.

基金项目：

重庆市哲学社会科学规划重大课题委托项目“城市幸福指数研究”（2010CQZDW07）

作者简介：

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