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中国成年人心理弹性量表在公务员中的修订
作者:郝树伟  洪炜 
单位:北京大学医学人文研究院医学心理学研究中心 北京 100191 
关键词:心理弹性 信度 效度 心理健康素质 公务员 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2014,22(6):1032-1036
摘要:

目的:在我国公务员群体中对中国成年人心理弹性量表进行修订并考察其信效度。方法:用心理弹性量表在我国公务员群体中进行施测,通过项目分析、探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析对量表的信效度进行检验。结果:经项目分析和探索性因子分析,删除了项目22,保留了其余29个项目,提取了特征值大于1的乐观性、接纳性、可控性和支持性4个因子。29个项目的题总相关系数均大于0.4,因子载荷大于0.3。4个因子累积解释量表总变异量的57.769%。量表的建构效度和效标效度都符合心理测量学的要求。量表的内部一致性信度Cronbach’s α系数为0.922,4个因子的Cronbach’s α系数分别为乐观性0.865、接纳性0.907、可控性0.901、支持性0.787;组合信度分别为乐观性0.825、接纳性0.845、可控性0.882、支持性0.781。结论:修订后的心理弹性量表具有良好的信效度,可以作为测量和评估我国公务员心理弹性的工具。

Objective: To revise the Resilient Trait Scale for Chinese adults(RTSCA) among Chinese civil servants and assess the scale's reliability and validity. Methods: The Resilient Trait Scale were applied to measure the resilience of civil servants in China, and the reliability and validity of the Resilient Trait Scale were assessed by item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: Item 22 was deleted by item analysis and exploratory factor analysis. The revised Resilient Trait Scale contained 4 factors, optimism, acceptance, controllability and supportiveness, and the scale consisted of 29 items. The correlation coefficients between items and the total score were above 0.4, and the factor loadings were over 0.3. The accumulating explanatory rate of the 4 factors was 57.769%. The construct validity and criterion validity of the scale met the psychometrics requirements. Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.922. Cronbach's α coefficient of optimism, acceptance, controllability and supportiveness factors was 0.865, 0.907, 0.901 and 0.787, respectively. The composite reliability of optimism, acceptance, controllability and supportiveness was 0.825, 0.845, 0.882 and 0.781, respectively. Conclusion: The revised Resilient Trait Scale is a reliable tool to assess the resilience level of Chinese civil servants.

基金项目:
本研究由教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“国家公务员心理健康素质的研究”(11JJD190001)资助
作者简介:
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