中国临床心理学杂志

儿童受虐方式的研究

作者：杨世昌¹ 2 张亚林¹ 黄国平¹ 郭果毅³

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所湖南长沙 410011
2. 新乡医学院二附院河南新乡 453002
3. 湖南湘潭卫生学校

关键词：儿童虐待家庭暴力危险因素

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2004,12(2):142-144

摘要：

目的：探讨儿童受虐的类型，对儿童受虐的方式进行分析，以期发现儿童受虐的规律，为降低儿童受虐提供依据。方法：采用自编一般资料问卷和儿童受虐筛查表随机抽取湘潭某工厂子弟中学二年级学生282名完成本次研究。筛查出86名近一年内遭受虐待的儿童并对其受虐方式进行分析。结果：近一年内受言语侮辱、拳打脚踢、经济控制、抓、咬、打耳光、忽视、用刀，棒、隔离、性虐待的儿童分别为68.6%、53.5%、32 .6%、30.2 %、20.9%、11.6%、2 .3%、0%。人均受虐方式2种以上。结论：受虐儿童常受多种虐待方式，因此从多方发现线索有利于早发现受虐。

Objective:To explore and analyze the manner of abuse child so as to find the regularity of child abuse.Methods: Two hundred and eighty two middle school students were investigated by general data questionnaire and screen questionnaire of child abuse.Eighty six abused child in the past year were found.Results:The incidence of verbal abuse, beat and kick, economic control, slap on the face, neglect,knife or stick, isolation and sexual abuse were 68.6%, 53.5%, 32.6%, 30.2%, 20.9%, 11.6%, 2.3%, 0% respectively.Conclusion:Abused children usually undergo several kinds of abuse.Fingding clues from vari ous aspects way help find abuse early.

基金项目：

CMB(美国中华医学基金会 )资助项目 (01-749)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] 杨世昌, 张亚林, 郭果毅, 黄国平.受虐儿童的父母养育方式初探. 实用儿科临床杂志,2003,18(1):16-17
[2] World Health Organisation (WHO). Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention. Geneva, 1999.29-31
[3] Gigi EB, Marie LB, Yolanda H. Domestic violence in women. Med clinics North America, 1998,82: 391-405
[4] Kempe CH, Silverman FN, Steele BF, et al. The battered child syndrome. JAMA,1962,181: 17-24
[5] Kempe RS, Kempe CH,著.(凌红,徐玉燕,梅青,等译).虐待儿童(M),辽海出版社,2000

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