中国临床心理学杂志

心理评定量表的编制和修订中存在的一些问题

作者：戴晓阳曹亦薇

关键词：心理测验评定量表信度效度

分类号：B841

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(5):562-565

摘要：

目的：对当前我国心理评定量表的编制和修订中存在的一些问题进行分析和讨论。方法：通过《中国期刊网》检索到公开发表的心理评定量表410个，从量表编制理论、样本、信效度等方面进行分析。结果：①77.5%的自编量表(N=365)在编制前缺乏清晰的理论框架；②样本量普遍较大，但人群分布较局限；③条目分析报告较少且存在方法学问题；④量表的内部一致性中位数为0.872(α系数)和0.861(分半信度)，平均各维度中位数为0.774(α系数和分半信度)，量表和平均各维度重测信度分别为0.810和0.745。但是近一半的研究未报告重测信度；⑤在运用因素分析方法做效度研究中存在一些问题，40%的研究未报告效标效度，只有22%的研究做了实证效度。结论：我国心理评定量表的研制工作期得了显著的成果，但仍然存在许多问题值得注意。

Objective:Some defects in the development and revision of scales were analyzed and discussed.Methods:410 scales were selected from published Chinese journals in the China National Knowledge Infrastruct(CNKI).Results:① For 365 self-made scales (77.5% ), the goals and/or dimensions of scales were not clear before construction; ② The distribution of samples were limited comparatively; ③The results of item analysis were reported only in few articles and there were problems of methodology; ④The medians of internal consistence of the full scales were 0.872 (α coefficient) and 0.861 (split-half coefficient), and the medians of internal consistence of the average facets were 0.774 (both α and split-half coefficient). The stabilities of scales and the average facets were 0.810 and 0.745, but half of the stabilities were not reported. ⑤The method of factor analysis was used inappropriately in some articles. The criterion-related validities were not reported in 40% articles.

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参考文献：

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