中国临床心理学杂志

大学生心理资本问卷的初步编制

作者：肖雯¹ 2 李林英¹

单位：1. 山东省益都卫生学校山东青州 262500
2. 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院北京 100081

关键词：大学生心理资本问卷编制

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(6):691-694

摘要：

目的:探索中国大学生的心理资本结构,并编制大学生心理资本问卷。方法:采用整群抽样方法,选取北京某大学1010名大学生,经项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析之后形成最终问卷。结果:大学生心理资本包括自我效能、乐观、韧性、感恩和兴趣五个维度。该问卷共29题,具有良好的结构效度,效标效度,内部一致性信度,分半信度,重测信度。结论:大学生心理资本问卷的信、效度均符合心理测量学要求,可供大学生心理资本研究和实践使用。

Objective:To explore college students' psychological capital dimensions and develop the questionnaire of college students' psychological capital.Methods:1010 college students were selected,by cluster sampling.According to item analysis,exploratory factorial analysis and confirmatory factorial analysis,the questionnaire was finally completed.Results:The questionnaire included 29 items and was composed of five dimensions,which were self-efficiency,optimism,resilience,gratitude and interest.It had satisfying construct validity,criterion validity,consistency reliability,split-half reliability and re-test reliability.Conclusion:The reliability and validity of this questionnaire has satisfactory psychometric features,indicating that it can be used to investigate the college students' psychological capital appropriately.

基金项目：

作者简介：

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