中国临床心理学杂志

情绪性别刻板印象的归因解释

作者：张艳红¹ 2 佐斌¹

单位：1. 华中师范大学心理学院·人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430079
2. 长江大学教育科学系湖北荆州434023

分类号：B842.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(5):578-581

摘要：

目的：通过两个行为实验来探究人们对情绪性别刻板印象的归因解释。方法：采用Barrett等修改了的自发特质推论范式，以不同强度(44%和88%)的面部表情图片和问卷调查得到的情境句子为实验材料，以大学生为被试在计算机上进行实验。首先在屏幕上呈现随机配对的目标情绪图片和情境句子，接着要求被试对表情强度为88%的目标情绪图片作出归因判断，然后对目标情绪图片进行再认，最后要求被试回忆情境句子。结果：感知者对女性的正性面部表情和负性面部表情均做出了更多的性格归因解释，而对男性的面部表情则没有。结论：感知者对女性的面部表情表现出更多的对应偏见，而男性的情绪反应则被认为是环境导致。

Objective:Two experiments were conducted to investigate Chinese attributional explanations for genderstereotypes of emotions.Methods:Pictures of facial expressions morphed by Magic Morph software to create compositesthat reflected signal strength of 44% and 88% and situational sentences got by investigation were used as experimentalmaterials.First,male versus female faces paired with situational sentences were presented on the screen.Secondly,subjectswere asked to make attributional judgement for 88% strength of target emotions.Later,subjects were asked to recognizethe faces and recall the sentences.Results:Both male and female perceivers made more dispositional attributions forfemale target faces depicting emotional expressions compared with male ones.Conclusion:It demonstrated that perceiversare more likely to show a stronger correspondence bias when judging the cause of emotional behaviors in women whencompared with men,whereas men’s emotional behavior is caused by situation.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(05JAXLX009)，教育部新世纪优秀人才计划(NCET-06-0675)资助

作者简介：

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