中国临床心理学杂志

情绪调节自我效能感量表在中国大学生中的试用结果分析

作者：张萍¹ 张敏² 卢家楣¹

单位：1. 上海师范大学教育学院上海 200234
2. 淮北师范大学教育学院安徽淮北 235000

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(5):568-570

摘要：

目的:探讨情绪调节自我效能感量表在中国大学生中的适用情况。方法:采用中文版的情绪调节自我效能感量表和艾森克人格问卷对512名大学生进行测查。结果:①情绪调节自我效能感量表分为表达积极情绪效能感、调节沮丧/痛苦情绪效能感、调节生气/愤怒情绪效能感等三个维度,在中国大学生中具有较高的信度和效度。②大学生在情绪调节自我效能感各维度上均存在显著的性别差异,在表达积极情绪效能感方面,女生优于男生,在调节消极情绪效能感方面,男生优于女生;大学生在表达积极情绪效能感维度上存在显著的年级差异,得分呈现出随年级上升而下降的趋势。③外向性与表达积极情绪效能感呈显著正相关,神经质与调节消极情绪效能感呈显著负相关。结论:中文版的情绪调节自我效能感量表具有良好的心理测量学指标;中国大学生的情绪调节自我效能感呈现出总体上积极正向但又复杂多样的特点;人格与情绪调节自我效能感之间存在密切关系。

Objective: To explore the application of Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy Scale in Chinese university students and their relations with personality.Methods: 512 university students were surveyed by the Chinese version of the RES Scale and EPQ.Results: ①The RES Scale included three dimensions: perceived self-efficacy in expressing positive affect(POS),perceived self-efficacy in managing despondence/distress(DES) and perceived self-efficacy in managing anger/irritation(ANG).The scale was found to have good reliability and validity for Chinese university students.②The three dimensions of RES had significant differences in gender.Female students were significantly higher than male students in POS,while male students were significantly higher than female students in DES and ANG.Furthermore,POS had significant differences in grade and the score of POS was declining as the grade went up.③Extraversion was positively correlated with POS,while neuroticism was negatively correlated with DES and ANG.Conclusion: The Chinese version of the RES Scale has good psychometric indicators.As a whole,regulatory emotional self-efficacy of university students are positive and diverse.Moreover,personality is closely relevant to regulatory emotional self-efficacy.

基金项目：

教育部人文社科研究项目“青少年情绪弹性的理论与实证研究”(09YJCXLX010);上海市重点学科“发展与教育心理学”建设项目(S30401)资助

作者简介：

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