中国临床心理学杂志

自恋与共情及亲社会行为的关系

作者：周晖(女) 周晖(男)¹ 张豹

单位：1. 中山大学心理系广东广州 510275
2. 北京师范大学珠海分校教育学院广东珠海 519085

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(2):228-231

摘要：

目的：探讨自恋与共情及亲社会行为的关系。方法：本研究采用自恋人格问卷、高敏感性自恋问卷、人际反应问卷、亲社会行为问卷以及自编的助人任务，对408位被试进行了考察。结果：①显性自恋与隐性自恋有微弱正相关；②回归分析显示，在控制了年龄、性别后，显性自恋仍然对观点采择水平和个人忧伤有显著的负向预测作用；而隐性自恋能负向预测观点采择和共情关注，并正向预测幻想和个人忧伤；③在控制了年龄、性别和共情水平后，显性自恋对自我报告的亲社会行为仍然有显著的积极预测作用；④显性自恋水平高的人更倾向于选择向孤儿讲述自己的成功经验。结论：显性自恋和隐性自恋者有差异，但都难以真正与他人产生共情。

Objective: To explore the relationships among narcissism, empathy and prosocial behaviors. Methods: Four hundred and eight participants finished Narcissism Personality Questionnaire, Hyper sensitivity Narcissism Scale, The Interpersonal Reactivity Index, and Questionnaire of Prosocial Behavior. Results: ① Overt -narcissism was slightly correlated with covert -narcissism. ② After controlling age and gender, overt narcissism could negatively predicate perspective taking, and personal distress, and positively predicate fantasy; and covert narcissism could negatively predicate perspective taking and empathic concern, and positively predicate fantasy and personal distress. ③After controlling age, gender and empathy, overt narcissism could significantly predicate self -reported proscial behaviors. Conclusion: Overt narcissism and covert narcissism have differences; both overt and covert narcissists are lacking of empathy for others.

基金项目：

作者简介：

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