中国临床心理学杂志

儿童道德脱离量表的初步修订

作者：潘清泉¹ 2 周宗奎¹

单位：1. 华中师范大学心理学院湖北武汉 430079
2. 广西工学院广西柳州 545006

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(2):165-167

摘要：

目的：对Bandura等人编制的儿童道德脱离量表(MDS)进行初步的修订，并检验修订问卷的信效度。方法：采用翻译的道德脱离量表对1529名儿童进行测试，并对测试数据作探索性和验证性因素分析。结果：经修订的道德脱离量表具有良好的项目区分度；探索性因素分析结果显示，各项目在所属因子上的负荷介于0.582～0.862之间，累计解释方差变异量为58.963%；本量表的内部一致性系数是0.759，各个分量表的α系数在0.511～0.723之间；验证性因素分析结果显示，六因素模型对于数据的拟合程度良好。结论：修订以后的道德脱离量表(MDS)的信度和效度均达到了心理测量学的要求，可以在未来的相关领域研究中应用。

Objective: To revise the moral disengagement scale (MDS) for children from Bandura et al, and test its reliability and validity. Methods: Data were collected from a sample of 1520 children and analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The item discrimination of revised MDS was acceptable; the exploratory factor analysis showed that the fator loadings of items on anticipated factor was from 0.582 to 0.862, and the cumulative variance explained was 58.963%; the cronbach alpha of the whole scale was 0.759, and the alphas for subscales was from 0.511 to 0.723; the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that six-factor model had better fitting indices with χ2/df=2.22, RMSEA=0.040, SRMR=0.039, GFI=0.96, NNFI=0.89, CFI=0.91, IFI=0.91. Conclusion: The revised MDS has satisfactory reliability and validity, meeting the demands of psychometrics. It could be used in the related researches.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDXLX002)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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