中国临床心理学杂志

中国交通事故幸存者中急性应激障碍的症状结构

作者：李秀丽¹ 2 3 李中权⁴ 王力¹ 曹成琦¹ 2

单位：1. 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室北京 100101
2. 中国科学院研究生院北京 100039
3. 山东省潍坊市益都中心医院山东潍坊 262500
4. 南京大学社会学院心理系

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(5):659-661

摘要：

目的:分析我国交通事故幸存者急性应激障碍的症状结构。方法:被试为228名交通事故幸存者,其中男性184人,女性44人,年龄39.4±12.4岁。采用急性应激障碍量表(ASDS)在被试经历事故2-23天内进行评估。使用验证性因子分析对3个竞争性的模型进行检验。结果:验证性因素分析结果支持一个3因子的结构模型包括:分离、回避、再体验与高唤起。结论:采用分离、回避以及再体验与高唤起3个症状簇来解释与组织急性应激障碍的症状更为合适。

Objective: To investigate factor structure of acute stress disorder symptoms in a sample of survivors of road traffic accident. Methods: A total of 228 participants (184 men, 44 women; mean age=39.4, SD=12.4 years) were recruited. The participants were administrated with the Acute Stress Disorder Scale(ASDS) 2-23 days after road traffic accidents.Confirmatory factor analyses were employed to compare three competing models. Results: The results of confirmatory factor analyses showed that a three-factor intercorrelated model (dissociation, avoidance, and reexperiencing/arousal) fit date superior to other alternative models. Conclusion: The findings suggest that acute stress response can better be explained by the dissociation, avoidance, and reexperiencing/arousal clusters in the present sample.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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