设为首页 | 加入收藏
网站首页 本刊简介 编委会 投稿指南 过刊浏览 广告合作 网上订购 下载专区 联系我们  
基于应激反应调节拟定失眠治疗方案的个案研究
作者:夏宇欣1 2  周仁来2 3 4 
单位:1. 河北师范大学教育学院  石家庄 050024 
2.
 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室(北京师范大学心理学院)  北京 100875 
3.
 认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室(北京师范大学)  北京 100875 
4.
 北京师范大学情绪调节研究中心  北京 100875 
关键词:失眠|应激反应|认知行为干预 
分类号:R395.5
出版年,卷(期):页码:2013,21(6):997-1003
摘要:

目的:探索以应激反应调节为切入点的认知行为干预方案应用于失眠治疗的效果。方法:设计一套旨在改变面对应激源时适应不良的心理生理反应的干预方案,该方案包括"应激反应模式的自我觉察"、"应激反应与睡眠质量的关系讲解"、"基于觉知并引导行动的认知干预"、"强调身-息-心共调的放松技能教习"四个单元。采用个案研究的方法,通过量化的效果评估指标和质性的访谈对三例主诉慢性失眠个案在应用该方案后的效果进行分析。结果:干预能够明显提高个体睡眠质量、减低其对失眠问题严重程度的主观评估与担忧。访谈结果表明干预方案可以有效促进个案对失眠发生与维持的领悟、促使其有效行动、缓解其焦虑情绪,并可从方案中学到促进心身放松的技能。结论:将持续存在的失眠现象视为心理应激的一种,对患者施以聚焦于应激反应调节的干预方案,对改善症状、预防复发存在一定可能性。

Objective:To illustrate the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapeutic plan for insomnia aiming to change the patients' dysfunctional stress responses.Methods:The pilot study involved the development of a scheme which includes four modules: Perceive patients' usual response, such as physical, cognitive, emotional and behavioral response,when they under the stressful circumstances; Explain the relationship among stress response, coping and sleep quality for patients; Implement the cognitive intervention strategies which based on the awareness of themselves and target to the com mitted action; Teach the relaxation skills which emphasize the importance of the co-adjusting of the body, breathing and thinking. Three cases were reported in this study to illustrate the effectiveness of this therapeutic schedule on insomnia symptoms.Results:The intervention could effectively improve the patient's sleep quality, reduce their PSQI and ISI, and help them worry little about their insomnia. The interview revealed that the intervention could help patients to better under stand the insomnia psychopathology, promote their committed action, reduce their anxiety, and learn the methods how to change.Conclusion:This program has potential values to be applied in a large scale of population.

基金项目:
中央高校与北京市教委合作共建项目(403101);国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD187);国家体育总局体育科学研究所基金(基本09-16)资助
作者简介:
参考文献:

1 世界卫生组织. ICD-10 (疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类第十次修订本) . 第一版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,1996
2 中华医学会精神科汇编. 中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(CCMD-3) . 济南:山东科学技术出版社,2001
3 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statisticalmanual of mental disorders (4th ed. Rev.) Washington, DC:Author, 2000
4 Edinger JD, Fins AI, Glenn DM, Sullivan RJ, et al. Insomniaand the eye of the beholder: Are there clinical markers of ob-jective sleep disturbances among adults with and without in-somnia complaints? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psy-choloty, 2000, 68(4): 586-593
5 严由伟,刘明艳,唐向东,林荣茂. 压力源及其与睡眠质量的现象学关系研究述评. 心理科学进展 ,2010,18(10):1537-1547
6 严由伟,刘明艳,唐向东,林荣茂. 压力反应、 压力应对与睡眠质量关系述评. 心理科学进展,2010, 18(11):1734-1746
7 吴任钢,张春改,邓军. 慢性失眠症患者的应对方式和睡眠行为特征对照研究. 中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(10):716-718
8 夏宇欣,周仁来. 北京市350名职业人员睡眠质量与情绪调节的认知策略调查. 中华精神科杂志,2010,43(4):225-229
9 夏宇欣,周仁来. 认知情绪调节策略在职业人群失眠与负性心境间的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(3):353-359
10 Espie CA. Insomnia: Conceptual issues in the development,persistence, and treatment of sleep disorder in adults. Annu-al Review of Psychology, 2002, 53: 215-243
11 Harvey AG, Tang NKY. Cognitive behaviour therapy for pri-mary insomnia: Can we rest yet? Sleep Medicine Reviews,2003, 7: 237-262
12 Heidenreich T. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for in-somnia: A pilot study. Poster Presented at the EABCT Con-ference, Prague, Czechoslovakia, 2003
13 Lundh LG. The role of acceptance and mindfulness in thetreatment of insomnia. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy:An International Quarterly, 2005, 19(1): 29-39
14 Jason CO, Shauna LS, Rachel M. Combining mindfulnessmeditation with cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia: Atreatment-development study. Behavior Therapy, 2008, 39:171-182
15 Jason CO, Shauna LS, Rachel M. Mindfulness meditationand cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: A naturalistic12-month follow-up. Exoplre January/February 2009, 5(1):30-36
16 Shapiro SL, Bootzin RR, Figueredo AJ, et al. The efficacy ofmindfulness-based stress reduction in the treatment of sleepdisturbance in women with breast cancer. An exploratorystudy. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2003, 54: 85-91
17 熊韦锐,于璐. 西方心理学对禅定的功效研究. 心理科学进展,2010,18(5):849-856
18 刘兴华,梁耀坚,段桂芹,李希希. 心智觉知认知疗法:从禅修到心理治疗的发展. 中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(3):334-336
19 李波,李欣欣,马长燕. 正念团体训练对改善企业员工身心状况的作用. 中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(1):158-161
20 王艳明,戴吉,谢丽琴,邓云龙. 以止禅观呼吸技术治疗一例强迫症的案例报告. 中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(3):458-466
21 Lynda Bélanger, Josée Savard, Charles MM. Clinical man-agement of insomnia using cognitive therapy. BehavioralSleep Medicine, 4(3): 179-202
22 曾祥龙,刘翔平,于是. 接纳与承诺疗法的理论背景、 实证研究与未来发展. 心理科学进展,20011,17(7):1020-1026
23 任俊,叶浩生. 积极心理治疗思想概要. 心理科学,2004,27(3):746-749
24 夏宇欣, 周仁来, 顾岱泉, 闫峰. 三调松静对心理应激情境下思维活动与情绪反应的作用. 中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(1):146-152
25 汪向东,王希林,马弘,等. 心理卫生评定量表手册. 北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999. 375-378
26 Bastien CH, Valli6res A, Morin CM. Validation of the inso-mnia severity index as an outcome measure insomnia rese-arch. Sleep Med, 2001, 2: 297-307
27 张雨新,王燕,钱铭怡. Beck抑郁量表的信度和效度. 中国心理卫生杂志,1990,4(4):164-168
28 汪向东,王希林,马弘,等. 心理卫生评定量表手册. 北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999. 251-253
29 Meyer T, Miller M, Metzger R, Borkovec TD. Developmentand validation of the penn swtate worry questionnaire. Beh-aviour Research and Therapy, 1990, 28: 487-495
30 Morin CM, Jackie S, David T, et al. Dysfunctional Beliefsand Attitudes About Sleep Among Older adults with andWithout Insomnia Complaints, 1993, 8: 463-467

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
您是第访问者

《中国临床心理学杂志》编辑部
地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学湘雅二医院内, 410011
电 话:0731-85292472    电子邮件:cjcp_china@163.com
本系统由北京博渊星辰网络科技有限公司设计开发 技术支持电话:010-63361626